What is meant by formal approaches to SQA ?

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is defined as a planned and systematic approach to the evaluation of the quality of and adherence to software product standards, processes, and procedures.SQA includes the process of assuring that standards and procedures are established and are followed throughout the software acquisition life cycle. Compliance with agreed-upon standards and procedures is evaluated through process monitoring, product evaluation, and audits. Software development and control processes should include quality assurance approval points, where an SQA evaluation of the product may be done in relation to the applicable standards. Software Quality Assurance is an umbrella of activities that is applied throughout the software process. SQA encompasses the following:1. A quality management approach2. Effective software engineering technology (methods and tools)3. Formal technical reviews that are applied throughout the software process4. A multi-tiered testing strategy5. Control of software documentation and the changes made to it.6. A procedures to assure compliance with the software development standards7. Measurements and reporting mechanisms

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